On peut penser qu\u2019il ne s\u2019agit que de nous, les humains, mais depuis plus de 3,5 milliards d\u2019ann\u00e9es, des microorganismes sont la forme de vie dominante sur Terre. Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, le s\u00e9quen\u00e7age \u00e0 haut d\u00e9bit et la spectrom\u00e9trie de masse ont produit des donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019ADN, l\u2019ARN, les prot\u00e9ines et les m\u00e9tabolites de ces microbes. Toutes ces donn\u00e9es nous renseignent sur les fonctions et l\u2019identit\u00e9 des microbes et les relient \u00e0 un large \u00e9ventail de fonctions \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle des individus, des populations et des communaut\u00e9s. Il existe cependant peu d\u2019outils logiciels \u00e9volutifs pour extraire et surveiller ces ensembles de donn\u00e9es environnementales et s\u2019en servir. Cette lacune est particuli\u00e8rement contrariante \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 nous, en tant que soci\u00e9t\u00e9, devons r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes des changements climatiques mondiaux, alors que les communaut\u00e9s microbiennes offrent un plan virtuel d\u00e9taill\u00e9 pour reconstruire notre avenir mondial de mani\u00e8re plus durable.<\/p>\n
Steven Hallam, Ph. D., de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de la Colombie-Britannique dirige la cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019encyclop\u00e9die des g\u00e9nomes de l\u2019environnement (EngCyc), un recueil de plans m\u00e9taboliques d\u00e9taill\u00e9s de communaut\u00e9s microbiennes \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019outils logiciels \u00e0 haut rendement. Un portail Web donnera acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019EngCyc aux fins de consultation et l\u2019utilisateur pourra, il y aura un portail Web et l\u2019utilisateur pourra construire des plans d\u00e9taill\u00e9s qu\u2019il aura d\u00e9finis de mani\u00e8re automatis\u00e9e et \u00e9volutive, ce qui permettra de d\u00e9couvrir des g\u00e8nes et des voies. Ces options d\u2019exploration des donn\u00e9es favoriseront l\u2019acquisition et l\u2019application de connaissances.<\/p>\n
La combinaison du portail Web et des outils logiciels permettra aux chercheurs, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale et internationale, d\u2019explorer avec plus d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 les donn\u00e9es et de mobiliser les pouvoirs cach\u00e9s des communaut\u00e9s microbiennes au profit des secteurs du bioraffinage, de l\u2019exploration mini\u00e8re et de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, pour ne nommer que ceux-l\u00e0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
On peut penser qu\u2019il ne s\u2019agit que de nous, les humains, mais depuis plus de 3,5 milliards d\u2019ann\u00e9es, des microorganismes sont la forme de vie dominante sur Terre. Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, le s\u00e9quen\u00e7age \u00e0 haut d\u00e9bit et la spectrom\u00e9trie de masse ont produit des donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019ADN, l\u2019ARN, les prot\u00e9ines et les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"project-categories":[94],"genome-competitions":[216],"project-sector":[],"genome_centres":[],"class_list":["post-10932","project","type-project","status-publish","hentry","project-categories-leading-edge-technologies-fr","genome-competitions-concours-2017-en-bio-informatique-et-en-genematique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n