La croissance des populations, les changements climatiques et les contraintes grandissantes exerc\u00e9es sur les terres, l\u2019eau et les nutriments se transforment ensemble en risques accrus pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire mondiale et en pressions pour accro\u00eetre de beaucoup et rapidement la productivit\u00e9 agricole au Canada. Cela ne pourra cependant pas se faire sans programmes acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9s de s\u00e9lection des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux pour mettre au point des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00e9tales \u00e0 haut rendement, qui s\u2019adaptent au climat et qui sont \u00e9cologiques. De plus, le Canada a l\u2019obligation, en vertu de trait\u00e9s et d\u2019accords internationaux, de mettre au point des m\u00e9canismes de partage de ces v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et des donn\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques qui les sous-tendent.<\/p>\n
DivSeek Canada est un projet qui offrira des solutions d\u2019avenir sur les deux fronts. Il est le pendant canadien d\u2019une initiative internationale, DivSeek, un effort communautaire de divers partenaires qui se sont volontairement r\u00e9unis pour exploiter le potentiel de la diversit\u00e9 des cultures afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la productivit\u00e9, la durabilit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9sistance des cultures et des syst\u00e8mes agricoles. Ce nouveau projet canadien acc\u00e9l\u00e9rera la s\u00e9lection des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux en mobilisant la diversit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique des collections vivantes et des banques de semences du monde pour cr\u00e9er une plateforme de gestion de l\u2019information unifi\u00e9e, coordonn\u00e9e et coh\u00e9sive. Les intervenants canadiens seront consult\u00e9s pour orienter l\u2019\u00e9laboration de la plateforme, l\u2019implanter sur une infrastructure de Calculs Canada et l\u2019enrichir de donn\u00e9es g\u00e9nomiques sur trois cultures canadiennes (les lentilles, le lin et le tournesol). La plateforme mettra \u00e9galement \u00e0 la disposition des s\u00e9lectionneurs des outils de cartographie, de s\u00e9lection et de visualisation; elle comprendra des ressources de formation; on y mettra au point un plan \u00e0 long terme d\u2019am\u00e9lioration continue et on pr\u00e9voira l\u2019h\u00e9bergement, la sensibilisation et le soutien durables des intervenants au Canada.<\/p>\n
La plateforme fournit non seulement une base de donn\u00e9es qui pourra \u00eatre enrichie sur les cultures canadiennes, mais \u00e9galement un mod\u00e8le pour l\u2019initiative DivSeek \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale. On pr\u00e9voit ainsi inciter les s\u00e9lectionneurs \u00e0 utiliser les donn\u00e9es g\u00e9nomiques pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la s\u00e9lection des cultures au Canada, en particulier dans les petites et moyennes communaut\u00e9s de culture qui n\u2019avaient pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment pas les ressources financi\u00e8res ou l\u2019ensemble des comp\u00e9tences en bio-informatique pour exploiter les donn\u00e9es g\u00e9nomiques disponibles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La croissance des populations, les changements climatiques et les contraintes grandissantes exerc\u00e9es sur les terres, l\u2019eau et les nutriments se transforment ensemble en risques accrus pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire mondiale et en pressions pour accro\u00eetre de beaucoup et rapidement la productivit\u00e9 agricole au Canada. Cela ne pourra cependant pas se faire sans programmes acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9s de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"project-categories":[93],"genome-competitions":[220],"project-sector":[],"genome_centres":[105,107],"class_list":["post-10827","project","type-project","status-publish","hentry","project-categories-large-scale-science-fr","genome-competitions-enjeux-emergents","genome_centres-genome-british-columbia-fr","genome_centres-genome-prairie-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n